The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour
Identifieur interne : 002543 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002542; suivant : 002544The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour
Auteurs : Barry J. Everitt ; Anthony Dickinson ; Trevor W. RobbinsSource :
- Brain Research Reviews [ 0165-0173 ] ; 2001.
Abstract
The argument advanced in this review is that drug addiction can be understood in terms of normal learning and memory systems of the brain which, through the actions of chronically self-administered drugs, are pathologically subverted, thereby leading to the establishment of compulsive drug-seeking habits, strengthened by the motivational impact of drug-associated stimuli and occurring at the expense of other sources of reinforcement. We review data from our studies that have utilized procedures which reveal the various influences of pavlovian stimuli on goal-directed behaviour, namely discriminated approach, pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and conditioned reinforcement, in order to demonstrate their overlapping and also unique neural bases. These fundamental studies are also reviewed in the context of the neural and psychological mechanisms underlying drug-seeking behaviour that is under the control of drug-associated environmental stimuli. The ways in which such drug-seeking behaviour becomes compulsive and habitual, as well as the propensity for relapse to drug-seeking even after long periods of relapse, are discussed in terms of the aberrant learning set in train by the effects of self-administered drugs on plastic processes in limbic cortical–ventral striatal systems.
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DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00088-1
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Everitt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: bje10@cus.cam.ac.uk</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dickinson, Anthony" sort="Dickinson, Anthony" uniqKey="Dickinson A" first="Anthony" last="Dickinson">Anthony Dickinson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robbins, Trevor W" sort="Robbins, Trevor W" uniqKey="Robbins T" first="Trevor W" last="Robbins">Trevor W. 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We review data from our studies that have utilized procedures which reveal the various influences of pavlovian stimuli on goal-directed behaviour, namely discriminated approach, pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and conditioned reinforcement, in order to demonstrate their overlapping and also unique neural bases. These fundamental studies are also reviewed in the context of the neural and psychological mechanisms underlying drug-seeking behaviour that is under the control of drug-associated environmental stimuli. The ways in which such drug-seeking behaviour becomes compulsive and habitual, as well as the propensity for relapse to drug-seeking even after long periods of relapse, are discussed in terms of the aberrant learning set in train by the effects of self-administered drugs on plastic processes in limbic cortical–ventral striatal systems.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Barry J Everitt</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</json:string><json:string>E-mail: bje10@cus.cam.ac.uk</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Anthony Dickinson</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Trevor W Robbins</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Neural basis of behaviour : Drugs of abuse: cocaine : Drugs of abuse: opioids and others</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Addiction</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Reward</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Conditioning</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Cocaine</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Heroin</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Actions</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Habit</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Drug-seeking</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>The argument advanced in this review is that drug addiction can be understood in terms of normal learning and memory systems of the brain which, through the actions of chronically self-administered drugs, are pathologically subverted, thereby leading to the establishment of compulsive drug-seeking habits, strengthened by the motivational impact of drug-associated stimuli and occurring at the expense of other sources of reinforcement. We review data from our studies that have utilized procedures which reveal the various influences of pavlovian stimuli on goal-directed behaviour, namely discriminated approach, pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and conditioned reinforcement, in order to demonstrate their overlapping and also unique neural bases. These fundamental studies are also reviewed in the context of the neural and psychological mechanisms underlying drug-seeking behaviour that is under the control of drug-associated environmental stimuli. The ways in which such drug-seeking behaviour becomes compulsive and habitual, as well as the propensity for relapse to drug-seeking even after long periods of relapse, are discussed in terms of the aberrant learning set in train by the effects of self-administered drugs on plastic processes in limbic cortical–ventral striatal systems.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.16</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>598 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>9</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1295</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>7243</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>50196</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>180</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour</title><pii><json:string>S0165-0173(01)00088-1</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>review-article</json:string></genre><serie><volume>Vol. 126</volume><editor><json:item><name>H.B.M. 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Tel.: +44-1223-333-583; fax: +44-1223-333-564</p></note><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Anthony</forename><surname>Dickinson</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Trevor W</forename><surname>Robbins</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Brain Research Reviews</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">BRESR</title><idno type="pISSN">0165-0173</idno><idno type="PII">S0165-0173(00)X0041-0</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001"></date><biblScope unit="volume">36</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2–3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="129">129</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="138">138</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">8260CD8113DCED5743F7BF6382BD6C55CBA75142</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00088-1</idno><idno type="PII">S0165-0173(01)00088-1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2001</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The argument advanced in this review is that drug addiction can be understood in terms of normal learning and memory systems of the brain which, through the actions of chronically self-administered drugs, are pathologically subverted, thereby leading to the establishment of compulsive drug-seeking habits, strengthened by the motivational impact of drug-associated stimuli and occurring at the expense of other sources of reinforcement. We review data from our studies that have utilized procedures which reveal the various influences of pavlovian stimuli on goal-directed behaviour, namely discriminated approach, pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and conditioned reinforcement, in order to demonstrate their overlapping and also unique neural bases. These fundamental studies are also reviewed in the context of the neural and psychological mechanisms underlying drug-seeking behaviour that is under the control of drug-associated environmental stimuli. The ways in which such drug-seeking behaviour becomes compulsive and habitual, as well as the propensity for relapse to drug-seeking even after long periods of relapse, are discussed in terms of the aberrant learning set in train by the effects of self-administered drugs on plastic processes in limbic cortical–ventral striatal systems.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><item><term>Neural basis of behaviour</term><term>Drugs of abuse: cocaine : Drugs of abuse: opioids and others</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>Addiction</term></item><item><term>Reward</term></item><item><term>Conditioning</term></item><item><term>Cocaine</term></item><item><term>Heroin</term></item><item><term>Actions</term></item><item><term>Habit</term></item><item><term>Drug-seeking</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2001">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="rev"><item-info><jid>BRESR</jid><aid>100031</aid><ce:pii>S0165-0173(01)00088-1</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S0165-0173(01)00088-1</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="full-transfer" year="2001">Elsevier Science B.V.</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Review</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Barry J</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Everitt</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="COR1">∗</ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address>bje10@cus.cam.ac.uk</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Anthony</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Dickinson</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Trevor W</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Robbins</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>∗</ce:label><ce:text>Corresponding author. Tel.: +44-1223-333-583; fax: +44-1223-333-564</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>The argument advanced in this review is that drug addiction can be understood in terms of normal learning and memory systems of the brain which, through the actions of chronically self-administered drugs, are pathologically subverted, thereby leading to the establishment of compulsive drug-seeking habits, strengthened by the motivational impact of drug-associated stimuli and occurring at the expense of other sources of reinforcement. We review data from our studies that have utilized procedures which reveal the various influences of pavlovian stimuli on goal-directed behaviour, namely discriminated approach, pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and conditioned reinforcement, in order to demonstrate their overlapping and also unique neural bases. These fundamental studies are also reviewed in the context of the neural and psychological mechanisms underlying drug-seeking behaviour that is under the control of drug-associated environmental stimuli. The ways in which such drug-seeking behaviour becomes compulsive and habitual, as well as the propensity for relapse to drug-seeking even after long periods of relapse, are discussed in terms of the aberrant learning set in train by the effects of self-administered drugs on plastic processes in limbic cortical–ventral striatal systems.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords class="neurosci"><ce:keyword><ce:text>Neural basis of behaviour</ce:text><ce:keyword><ce:text>Drugs of abuse: cocaine</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Drugs of abuse: opioids and others</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keyword></ce:keywords><ce:keywords class="keyword"><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>Addiction</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Reward</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Conditioning</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Cocaine</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Heroin</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Actions</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Habit</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>Drug-seeking</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>The neuropsychological basis of addictive behaviour</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Barry J</namePart><namePart type="family">Everitt</namePart><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: bje10@cus.cam.ac.uk</affiliation><description>Corresponding author. Tel.: +44-1223-333-583; fax: +44-1223-333-564</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anthony</namePart><namePart type="family">Dickinson</namePart><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Trevor W</namePart><namePart type="family">Robbins</namePart><affiliation>Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="Review article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The argument advanced in this review is that drug addiction can be understood in terms of normal learning and memory systems of the brain which, through the actions of chronically self-administered drugs, are pathologically subverted, thereby leading to the establishment of compulsive drug-seeking habits, strengthened by the motivational impact of drug-associated stimuli and occurring at the expense of other sources of reinforcement. We review data from our studies that have utilized procedures which reveal the various influences of pavlovian stimuli on goal-directed behaviour, namely discriminated approach, pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and conditioned reinforcement, in order to demonstrate their overlapping and also unique neural bases. These fundamental studies are also reviewed in the context of the neural and psychological mechanisms underlying drug-seeking behaviour that is under the control of drug-associated environmental stimuli. 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